![]() ![]() Adams continued voting against his party, but it was not until 1807 that the final split between Adams and the Federalists occurred. He quickly broke with his party, however, when he was the sole Federalist to vote in favor of the Louisiana Purchase. John Quincy Adams came to the Senate as a Massachusetts Federalist in 1803. For this each man must look into his own soul.” Chapter Summaries Chapter II. The stories of past courage can define that ingredient – they can teach, they can offer hope, they can provide inspiration. “In whatever arena of life one may meet the challenge of courage, whatever may be the sacrifices he faces if he follows his conscience – the loss of his friends, his fortune, his contentment, even the esteem of his fellow men – each man must decide for himself the course he will follow. ![]() “A man does what he must – in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures – and that is the basis of all human morality.” “Without belittling the courage with which men have died, we should not forget those acts of courage with which men have lived.” We, the people, are the boss, and we will get the kind of political leadership, be it good or bad, that we demand and deserve.” “In a democracy, every citizen, regardless of his interest in politics, 'holds office' every one of us is in a position of responsibility and, in the final analysis, the kind of government we get depends upon how we fulfill those responsibilities. “The true democracy, living and growing and inspiring, puts its faith in the people – faith that the people will not simply elect men who will represent their views ably and faithfully, but also elect men who will exercise their conscientious judgment – faith that the people will not condemn those whose devotion to principle leads them to unpopular courses, but will reward courage, respect honor and ultimately recognize right.” Other often quoted excerpts from President Kennedy’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book include: ‘Grace under pressure,’ Ernest Hemingway defined it.” Popular Quotations and Excerpts He writes: “This is a book about that most admirable of human virtues – courage. Kennedy explains that the book is about his admiration of the courage shown by elected leaders in the face of adverse factions like their electorates, popular opinion, and political action committees that pull these elected men in different directions. pressure of the constituency and interest groups.In the preface to Profiles in Courage, Senator Kennedy discusses the “problems of political courage in the face of constituent pressures, and the light shed on those problems by the lives of past statesmen.’’ He describes the three types of pressure faced by senators as: Profiles in Courage, which Kennedy dedicated to his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, received the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957. His own battles with physical pain and his experiences in World War II as a PT boat commander also gave him inspiration. The project resulted in the publication of Profiles in Courage, which focuses on the careers of eight United States Senators whom Kennedy felt had shown great courage under enormous pressure from their parties and their constituents. When Kennedy took a leave of absence from the Senate in 1954 to recover from back surgery, it gave him the opportunity to study the topic of political courage. Kennedy’s election to the House in 1946 and the Senate in 1952 gave him personal experience in dealing with the conflicting pressures that legislators face. The thesis, later published as Why England Slept, was a study of the failure of British political leaders in the 1930s to oppose popular resistance to rearming, leaving the country ill-prepared for World War II. Kennedy had long been interested in the topic of political courage, beginning with his senior thesis at Harvard.
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